Home  /  Applications  /  New Energy Industry Application · New Energy

Anodes for the Energy Transition — Built for Hydrogen, Power & Storage

Ir-Ta, Ru-Ir and platinized titanium electrodes for PEM and alkaline electrolysers, green hydrogen, battery supply chains and Power-to-X. Dimensionally stable, high-current-rated and fully documented — so energy efficiency, cell life and system CAPEX stay under control.

Request a Quote Talk to an Engineer
Green HydrogenPEM & Alkaline ElectrolysisEnergy StoragePower-to-X
1–3 kA/m²Rated Current Density
5–10 yrsDesign Life at Rating
100%XRF & QC Tested
24hEngineering Response
Quality inspection of electrolyser bipolar plate components in green hydrogen manufacturing
Engineering Reality

The Energy Transition Runs Through an Electrode

Green hydrogen, battery materials and Power-to-X all end at the same place: an electrochemical cell where current is exchanged across a coated titanium surface. In a PEM electrolyser the iridium-based anode is the most expensive single element per square metre in the stack — and the one that decides overpotential, efficiency and lifetime.

The whole economics sit on the coating. A correct Ir-Ta MMO coating holds a stable oxygen-evolution potential for 3–8 years at 0.5–2 kA/m², while a poor coating drifts in potential, dissolves in the acid medium, and dies in months. Coating formulation, precious-metal loading and substrate surface finish decide whether your stack makes hydrogen or a repair bill.

Wind farm supplying renewable power for green hydrogen production
The engineering boundary: electrode selection is a medium and current-density decision, not a price decision. PEM acid, alkaline KOH and HF-based semiconductor baths each need a different coating — we rate every anode to the actual electrolyte, temperature, pressure and duty cycle of your system before quoting.
The Challenges

What Kills New-Energy Electrodes in the Field

Four failure modes dominate real installations — from PEM stacks to alkaline cells. Each one is preventable with the right coating and cell design.

⚡

Acid & Overpotential Stress

PEM anodes run in strong acid at high current density. A coating with high oxygen-evolution overpotential wastes voltage as heat and dissolves faster — the stack degrades cell by cell.

🌬

Intermittent Renewable Power

Solar and wind supply is cyclic. Repeated load ramps, partial-load periods and standby all oxidise the coating and lift it from the substrate unless the electrode is rated for your duty profile, not just peak amperage.

🔬

Impure Feed & Poisoning

Trace metal ions and chlorides in impure feed water or electrolyte deactivate noble-metal coatings, pushing cell voltage up and current efficiency down — often invisibly for months.

💵

Iridium Cost & Wrong Loading

Iridium and platinum are the cost drivers of new-energy electrodes. Over-coating wastes precious metal; under-coating fails early. Correct loading verified per batch is the difference between optimised CAPEX and silent waste.

Selection Guide

Choose the Right Anode for Your New-Energy System

Match your electrolyte and duty to the correct coating and format. The table below is the fast path — our engineers refine it with your stack voltage, temperature and operating profile.

ApplicationRecommended AnodeCoatingCurrent DensityTypical LifeKey Benefit
PEM electrolysis — oxygen sideIr-Ta MMO plate / meshIrO₂/Ta₂O₅0.5–2 kA/m²3–8 yrsLow OER overpotential in acid
PEM electrolysis — hydrogen sidePlatinized Ti meshPt1–5 kA/m²5–10 yrsHigh HER activity, low contact loss
Alkaline electrolysis (KOH)MMO-coated Ti plateIr-Ta0.2–1 kA/m²5–10 yrsKOH corrosion resistance
PV / semiconductor wet processingPlatinized Ti mesh / platePtUp to 1 kA/m²5–10 yrsHF-acid resistant, zero metal release
Battery & redox-flow systemsRu-Ir MMO rod / meshRu-Ir0.5–2 kA/m²3–8 yrsEven current distribution
Power-to-X & CO₂ electrolysisIr-Ta MMO plateIr-Ta0.3–1.5 kA/m²3–8 yrsTailored gas-evolution behaviour
Media: ultra-pure water · KOH electrolyte · H₂SO₄ acid · HF-containing bathsCoating basis: IrO₂/Ta₂O₅ oxygen evolution · Pt hydrogen evolution · RuO₂/IrO₂ mixed dutySubstrate: ASTM B265 Gr1 titanium
Anode Range

Ehisen New-Energy Electrode Range

Six core titanium electrode formats for PEM and alkaline electrolysers, hydrogen, battery supply chains and Power-to-X — each coated and rated to its electrolyte with traceable material and coating documentation.

Ehisen iridium-tantalum coated titanium anode for PEM electrolyser oxygen side
PEM / OER

Ir-Ta MMO Plate Anode

High-stability iridium-tantalum anodes for the oxygen side of PEM and acid electrolysers, rated for low overpotential in concentrated acid.

SubstrateGr1 Ti plate / mesh
CoatingIrO₂/Ta₂O₅
Current density0.5–2 kA/m²
Design life3–8 years at rating
Ruthenium-iridium titanium electrode rod for alkaline and mixed-duty electrochemical cells
Alkaline / Mixed

Ru-Ir MMO Rod Anode

Ru-Ir coated rods for alkaline electrolysis, redox-flow and mixed-duty cells where balanced gas evolution and tolerance to cycling matter.

DiameterΦ16 – Φ32 mm
CoatingRuO₂/IrO₂
Current density0.5–2 kA/m²
Design life3–8 years
Platinum-plated titanium mesh for hydrogen evolution and HF-resistant PV processing
HER / HF

Platinized Titanium Mesh

High-activity platinum coatings for hydrogen-side duty, fuel-cell components and HF-based PV and semiconductor wet processing.

SubstrateGr1 / Gr2 Ti mesh
CoatingPt, 5–20 g/m²
Current densityUp to 5 kA/m²
Design life5–10 years
Titanium sintered felt used as porous transport layer in hydrogen electrolysers
Hydrogen PTL

Titanium Sintered Felt (PTL / GDL)

High-porosity sintered titanium felt for the porous transport and gas diffusion layers of PEM electrolysers and hydrogen cells.

Porosity60–80%
Thickness0.3–2.0 mm
MaterialGr1 Ti fibre
FormatRolls · cut-to-size sheets
Ehisen MMO titanium anode series for industrial electrochemical systems
Series

MMO Anode Series

The full mixed-metal-oxide family — plate, mesh, rod and tubular formats across Ru-Ir, Ir-Ta and custom loadings for energy and industrial duty.

FormatsPlate · mesh · rod · tube
CoatingRu-Ir / Ir-Ta / custom
Current density0.2–3 kA/m²
Design life3–10 years
Titanium mesh basket and frame hardware for current distribution in electrolysis cells
Hardware

Titanium Mesh & Basket Hardware

Ti mesh baskets, frames and current-distribution hardware for electrolyser stacks and cell banks, machined and welded to your geometry.

MaterialGr1 / Gr2 Ti
Mesh typeExpanded · woven · welded
FinishPassivated / coated on request
Design life10+ years structural
Reference Specifications

Standard Dimensions & Output Data

Factory reference tables for the three core new-energy electrode formats. Other sizes, porosities and precious-metal loadings can be customised on request.

Ir-Ta MMO Plate Anode (PEM Oxygen Side)Size (mm)Active Area (m²)Current @ 1 kA/m² (A)Ir Loading (g/m²)Life (yrs)
Plate 100 × 100100 × 100 × 20.022010–303–8
Plate 200 × 200200 × 200 × 20.088010–303–8
Mesh 300 × 500300 × 500 × 1.50.3030010–303–8
Mesh 600 × 1200600 × 1200 × 1.51.44144010–303–8
Platinized Titanium Anode (HER / HF Duty)Pt Loading (g/m²)Current Density (kA/m²)Life (yrs)Application
Mesh / plate / rod5–200.5–5.05–10Hydrogen evolution · PV / HF processing
Titanium Sintered Felt (PTL / GDL)Thickness (mm)Porosity (%)Areal Weight (g/m²)Application
0.3 mm felt0.3 ± 0.0570–80220–300PEM electrolyser PTL
0.5 mm felt0.5 ± 0.0565–75400–520PEM electrolyser PTL / GDL
1.0 mm felt1.0 ± 0.1060–70800–1000Alkaline & flow-through cells
Titanium base: ASTM B265 Gr1 (plate & mesh) · B863 Gr1 (wire felt)Gr1 composition: Fe ≤0.20% · C ≤0.08% · N ≤0.03% · H ≤0.02% · O ≤0.18% · Others ≤0.40% · Ti balance
Quality & Documentation

Documented Quality for New-Energy Projects

Every electrode ships with traceable substrate, coating and testing records aligned to ISO-style quality management — so stack integrators and plant owners can trust the efficiency, the lifetime and the audit trail.

ISO 9001

Quality Management

All production runs under a certified quality management system with full batch traceability from titanium substrate to final test.

MTC

Material Certificates

Titanium substrate to ASTM B265 Gr1 / Gr2 with chemical and mechanical traceability.

XRF Data

Coating Verification

Coating thickness and iridium / platinum loading verified per batch — the parameters that actually control electrode lifetime and stack CAPEX in acid and alkaline duty.

ALT Data

Accelerated Life Test

Performance verified per NACE TM0108-2008 at elevated current density in the acid or alkaline electrolyte under rated conditions.

3rd-Party

Independent Testing

Third-party reports available on request for coating thickness, adhesion and precious-metal loading.

Export Docs

Project Documentation

Certificate of conformity, packing list and inspection records prepared for project handover and audits.

MTCCoating ReportXRF DataALT DataInspection RecordCertificate of ConformityPacking List
Accelerated Life Testing

ALT Conditions per NACE TM0108-2008

Lifetime is verified by accelerated life testing — not field wait. We test at elevated current density in the media your stack actually runs, then convert the data to your operating rating.

Coating SystemMediumCurrent Density (A/m²)Temperature (°C)
Ir-Ta MMO1 mol/L H₂SO₄ (acid)20,00040 ± 5
Ir-Ta MMO30 wt% KOH (alkaline)10,00060 ± 5
Pt10% H₂SO₄40,00025 ± 5
Performance

Specs That Keep Electrolysers Producing

0.5–2 kA/m²

Rated Current Density

Sustains efficient oxygen evolution in PEM and acid electrolysers without accelerated coating wear or voltage drift.

Acid + Alkaline

Proven in Both Media

Coating formulations rated for concentrated acid (PEM) and hot KOH (alkaline) environments — the two pillars of green hydrogen.

<3%

Coating Loading Tolerance

Controlled precious-metal loading per batch keeps overpotential, efficiency and lifetime consistent across the whole stack.

10–30 g/m²

Iridium Loading

Ir loading verified per batch — the loading level is what actually controls electrode lifetime and the iridium cost inside your stack.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About New-Energy Electrodes

Why do PEM electrolysers use iridium-coated titanium anodes?
PEM electrolysers run at high current density in a strongly acidic medium where most metals dissolve. Titanium is the only practical structural substrate that resists the acid, and iridium-based mixed metal oxide (IrO₂/Ta₂O₅) is the only oxide coating with the low oxygen-evolution overpotential and acid stability needed for years of efficient operation. The iridium anode is the cost-critical element in the stack — which is why loading and quality control matter so much.
What is the difference between anode coatings for PEM and alkaline electrolysis?
PEM operates in concentrated acid at high current density, so the anode needs an iridium-based coating with low oxygen-evolution overpotential and high acid stability. Alkaline electrolysers operate in 25–30% KOH at moderate current density, where the same Ir-Ta MMO family performs well and can even be replaced with lower-cost nickel-based surfaces. We specify the coating to the electrolyte, temperature and current density of your stack — the same electrode should not be blindly used across both technologies.
What is titanium sintered felt used for in hydrogen production?
Sintered titanium felt is used as the porous transport layer (PTL) and gas diffusion layer (GDL) in PEM electrolysers. It distributes current evenly to the catalyst layer while allowing water in and hydrogen or oxygen out. High porosity and corrosion resistance in acid make titanium felt the standard material; we supply it in rolls or cut-to-size sheets with controlled thickness and porosity.
How long do iridium-tantalum anodes last at rated current density?
At the rated current density, design life is typically 3–8 years for Ir-Ta MMO coatings in PEM and acid duty, depending on current density, temperature, water purity and operating profile. We verify performance with accelerated life testing per NACE TM0108-2008 in the actual acid medium and provide the data with your order.
Can MMO anodes be used in alkaline (KOH) electrolysers?
Yes. Ir-Ta MMO coated titanium anodes perform well in 25–30% KOH at operating temperatures, with good corrosion resistance and stable oxygen evolution. Many alkaline stack designers still use nickel-based electrodes for cost reasons; titanium-based MMO anodes are chosen where longer life, higher current density or tighter dimensional control is required.
Why are platinum-coated titanium anodes used in PV and semiconductor processing?
PV wafer texturing, metallisation and semiconductor wet-processing baths contain hydrofluoric acid, which attacks nearly every metal and most oxide coatings. Platinum does not dissolve in these baths, so platinized titanium anodes and electrodes run for years without metal contamination of the process chemistry — keeping wafer quality and defect rates under control.
How does intermittent renewable power affect electrode life?
Solar and wind power are cyclic. Frequent load ramps, partial-load operation and standby periods subject coatings to changing potentials and temperatures, which accelerates wear compared with steady DC duty. Electrodes should be rated for your duty profile — including ramping and standby — not just the peak current density. Tell us your operating profile and we will size the coating and loading accordingly.
What does "loading" mean and why does it matter for iridium cost?
Loading is the amount of precious metal applied per square metre of substrate, usually expressed in g/m² of Ir, Ru or Pt. Higher loading extends life but raises cost — iridium is one of the most expensive metals on the market. Correct loading balances lifetime and CAPEX; we verify loading per batch by XRF so you pay for exactly the coating you specified, batch after batch.
How do I ensure sample quality matches bulk production?
At Ehisen, consistency is controlled by a fixed coating formulation (no random adjustment), the same production line for samples and bulk, controlled coating loading tolerance, batch traceability (LOT tracking) and process records (temperature, cycles, coating passes). The real difference between suppliers is not sample quality — it is whether bulk production can reproduce the same result.
Do you provide accelerated life test data for hydrogen applications?
Yes. ALT is performed per NACE TM0108-2008 at elevated current density in the acid or alkaline medium of your application, and the data is shipped with the order. This is the objective basis for the design life quoted on your coating — not a marketing figure.
What is the lead time for new-energy electrode orders?
Standard production typically ships in 2–4 weeks depending on format, coating and quantity; custom geometry, sintered-felt specifications and precious-metal loadings extend this slightly. We confirm a firm schedule with your order and update you from coating to packing list.
How do I size electrodes for my electrolyser or cell?
Electrode area follows from your required current divided by the rated current density of the coating, with allowance for coating deactivation over the design life and the duty profile. Send us the cell current, electrolyte, temperature, pressure, target current density and geometry — we will calculate the anode count, size and loading for you within 24 hours.

Need the Right Electrode for Your New-Energy System?

Send us your stack details — electrolyser type, electrolyte, current density, cell dimensions and target lifetime — and our engineers will recommend the correct coating, electrode format and quantity within 24 hours.

Talk to an Engineer Email Us
Request a Quote

Tell Us About Your Electrolyser or Cell

Complete the fields below and send — your requirements will open in WhatsApp so our engineers can reply directly.

Prefer email? Write to [email protected] with the same details.

Related Applications

Explore More Industry Solutions

Electrolyser System Anatomy

The Components of a Hydrogen Electrolyser

Reliable hydrogen production is a system result — stack, electrodes, membrane, power conditioning, water feed and gas handling must work together. Ehisen supplies the coated electrodes at the heart of the current path.

01

Electrolyser Stack

The repeating cell unit where DC current splits water into hydrogen and oxygen. Stack geometry, compression and flow distribution control efficiency and lifetime.

02

Electrodes & Bipolar Plates

The current-discharging elements — Ir-Ta MMO or platinized titanium in plate, mesh or felt format, rated to the electrolyte, temperature and current density of the stack.

03

Membrane & PTL / GDL

The proton or ion exchange membrane separates the gases while titanium sintered felt distributes current and moves water and gas through the cell.

04

Water & Electrolyte Feed

Ultra-pure water for PEM or 25–30% KOH for alkaline cells is circulated at controlled temperature and flow — feed purity directly controls coating life.

05

Power Conditioning

Rectifiers and DC-DC converters shape renewable power into stable, low-ripple cell current. Clean current keeps electrodes efficient and extends life.

06

Gas Separation & Drying

Hydrogen and oxygen are separated, scrubbed and dried to specification. Cell voltage and gas purity are logged to verify stack performance per run.

Project Sequence

From System Requirements to Installed Electrodes

Building or retrofitting an electrolyser follows a proven four-stage sequence. Ehisen supports you at every stage with engineering input and documented hardware.

Step 1

System Analysis

Electrolyte, temperature, pressure, cell current, duty profile and target lifetime are reviewed, then electrode format, coating and precious-metal loading are calculated.

Step 2

Engineering & Sample

We recommend the coating system and can supply sample electrodes or sintered felt for testing in your actual cell environment before full production.

Step 3

Fabrication & QC

Electrodes are manufactured with batch traceability, coating inspection and accelerated life testing, with full process records shipped alongside.

Step 4

Installation & Trial Run

Electrodes and PTLs are positioned, contact resistance verified, and cell voltage and gas output checked during the trial run until performance is stable.

Engineering tips: keep electrode-to-membrane contact pressure and flow distribution consistent across the cell — uneven compression concentrates current and accelerates coating wear. Monitor feed water resistivity and impurity levels, control temperature, and always record cell voltage and ampere-hours against hydrogen output to prove stack consistency before accepting a new system.
Why Ehisen

A Manufacturing Partner, Not Just an Electrode Supplier

Buyers choose Ehisen because coating consistency, traceability and engineering response decide how long a new-energy electrode really lasts — not just the catalogue price.

In-House Line

Controlled Coating

Coating applied on our own production line with a fixed formulation and controlled loading tolerance — samples and bulk runs are made to the same standard.

LOT Tracking

Full Traceability

Every batch carries a LOT number linking substrate material, coating process records, inspection results and shipping documents.

ALT Lab

Life-Test Verified

Accelerated life testing per NACE TM0108-2008 at 10,000–20,000 A/m² in acid or alkaline media converts laboratory hours into your operating rating.

Free Design Help

Engineering Support

Our engineers review your electrolyte, current density, temperature and stack geometry, then recommend coating, format and loading — within 24 hours.

40+ Countries

Global Logistics

Export experience across 40+ countries with complete documentation: MTC, coating reports, XRF data, inspection records, certificate of conformity.

On-Time

Reliable Delivery

Production planned against your project schedule, with order status updates from coating to packing list.

How We Work

From Your Enquiry to Delivered Electrodes

A clear, three-step process keeps every new-energy order on specification and on schedule.

1

Send Requirements

Share your electrolyser type, electrolyte, current density and target coating loading via WhatsApp or email — or send a cell drawing and we will extract the parameters.

2

Engineering Review

Within 24 hours you receive a recommendation: electrode coating, format, dimensions, loading and the supporting calculation basis.

3

Fabrication & Shipment

After approval, production runs with batch QC, then ships with the full document pack: MTC, coating report, XRF and ALT data and packing list.

Our commitment: every new-energy electrode order includes a standard 12-month warranty against coating defects, plus the design-life test data that supports your stack programme. If the delivered material does not match the agreed specification, we replace it at our cost.

Get in Touch

Send us a message if you have any questions or request a quote. We will be back to you ASAP!