Titanium Anodes for PCB Copper Plating: Benefits, Design, Additive Consumption and Pulse Plating

For PCB manufacturers and plating-equipment suppliers, a titanium anode should not be evaluated only by dimensions, coating name, or precious-metal loading. Its real performance depends on how the anode design matches the plating chemistry, current distribution, waveform, flow conditions, additive system, and target service life. Introduction As printed circuit boards continue to move toward higher […]